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Hence, the number of beauties that could leave the palace was around one hundred and eighty. The grandson was divided into two teams, with Wang's pet Ji and Ji as captains, both of them wielding halberds. And he said, 'You know your heart and your right hand, and your back?' The woman said, "Know." Grandson said: 'Front is the heart; left the left the left the right the right the right; and after that the back'. The woman said, 'No.' Since the restriction was made, an iron halberd was set, that is to say, three orders and five commands were given. So the woman laughed at the right side of the drum. Grandson said, 'I don't know the constraints, and I'm not familiar with the orders. To the left of the drum, the woman laughed again. The grandson said: 'The restriction is unknown, the decree is unfamiliar, and the crime of the general is also; if it is clear, then it is inferior to the law, and if it is the sin of the official.' He wanted to behead the left and right captains. Wu Wang, watching from the stage, was appalled to see and behead Aiki and gave the order: 'The oligarch knows that the general can use his soldiers. 'A man cannot be compared to Er Ji, and cannot be satisfied with his food. Grandson said: 'Since this subject has been ordered to serve in the army, I will not accept any orders from the monarch. He then cut off the two captains.

He then took the second position as the captain, and the second position as the captain. The woman kneeled down obediently, not daring to make a sound. So the grandson said to the king, 'Soldiers are in order, and the king can try to see them; only the king can use them, even if he wants them to go to water and fire.' Wu Wang said, "The general is willing to leave it at that. The widows don't want to look down on him." Grandson said, "The words of a royal disciple are good. They can't be used in reality."

It was said that there were benefits to be gained from archery in ancient times. The Yellow Emperor, Tang, and Wuhan used Qiqi to save the world from the wrath of their king, while the Yellow Emperor, Tang, and Wuhan used Qiqi to save the world. Simma's method Day: 'Killing people on sight. If a warrior was killed, then a scholar was killed. A husband was killed, and a king was forced to give up. The use of weapons by saints, bowing and moving, had to be made.

I will listen to my plan and use it to win, leaving it behind. He will not listen to my orders, he will be defeated if he is used.

To listen, to take advantage of the situation, to take advantage of the situation. The one who has the upper hand has the upper hand because of profit.

A soldier is a crafty man. As such, it can't be used, it can't be used, it can be used at a distance, it can be used at a distance, it can be used at a distance, it can be lured, it can be used randomly. In reality, it was better to avoid, in anger, in shame, in shame, and in exhaustion. Attack when you are unprepared, and surprise when you are unprepared. The victory of this soldier must not be passed on.

If a husband wins a battle, the temple counts as the victor; if a husband loses a battle, the temple counts as the victor; if a husband loses a battle, the temple counts as the victor. The more the better, the less the better, but the worse the situation is? From this, I can see the outcome of this battle.

"The famous example of this essay is the battle for the destruction of Wu. This is a model of the weak nation defeating the powerful nation in the war history of the Spring and Autumn Period, and it confirms the rationality and correctness of the Beginning of Sun Zi's Military Law in many aspects. As a relatively weak country, the first reason why the State of Yue was able to defeat the powerful Wu, one of the Five Tyrants of Spring and Autumn, was because the State of Yue was able to learn from its failures and change its politics to win over the support of the people. At the same time, Gou Jian used revenge as a call to get the people to participate actively in the war to eliminate Wu. This was precisely what the people of the Yue Clan wanted to get rid of their position as subjects of the Wu, and as such, received the support of the people of the Yue Clan. Secondly, in terms of strategy, when facing strong enemies, the State of Yue could avoid them and formulate a long-term policy of retreat to improve their health, in order to preserve their own strength, strengthen their nation's strength, and make adequate preparations for the final victory over their strong enemies. At the same time, in order to counter the weakness and roguishness of the Wu's officials, they had used strategies such as' luring them ',' evading them forcefully ',' escaping them personally ', which caused Wu Wangfu to become arrogant, relax her vigilance, and use military force to weaken her own strength. In the end, when the conditions for the attack on the Wu were ripe, the State of Yue adopted the strategy of attacking while in the air. When the attack was caught off guard, the attack caught the enemy off-guard and dealt the Wu Army a fatal blow. In the whole course of this war, many of the strategies of the State of Yue to defeat the enemy were in line with the military ideology described in the "Beginning of Sun Zi's Law of War", so this was a famous example of war. Of course, in both ancient and modern times, these were not the only examples of battles that fit the description. If there is a chance, we will also discuss it. "

After he finished speaking, Murong Tianshui then picked up Cao Cao Cao's Grandson. He flipped to the first page and said: "Cao Cao (155-220 AD), written by Meng De, a politician, militarist, and poet in the Three Kingdoms. Peregrine (today, Bozhou, Anhui Province). Young vigilant and powerful skills, twenty filial piety for a son, Northern Lieutenant. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he suppressed the Yellow Turtle Intifada and strengthened his own power. After Yuan Shao was defeated by the official crossing war, the northern part of China was gradually unified. Jian'an was promoted to Prime Minister for 13 years (AD 208) and later conferred the title of King Wei. In AD 220, the Emperor of Wei, whose son Cao Pi Jian Wei called himself Emperor, followed Cao Cao as the Martial Emperor, the Eastern Han Dynasty perished. Cao Cao's life, 'read a wide range of books, very good military tactics', he relied on the means of war to obtain half of the mountains, and knew the importance of military research. He had written a great deal of military works, 'over a hundred thousand words of the self-made book of arms', but most of it had been lost so far, and only the 'Grandson's Note' remained intact. It was the earliest, best, and most distinctive of the annotations to the existing 'Sun Tzu Tzu Tzu'. In about 300 notes, Cao Cao fully affirmed and elaborated Sun Wu's military thought, and according to the characteristics of the war since the Qin and Han Dynasties and his own combat experience, Cao Cao systematically reflected his military thought in a comprehensive way. On the grand battlefield of the three kingdoms, Cao Cao, on the one hand, had 'read many military strategies', and on the other hand, he had rich combat experience. He was good at selecting enemies and was good at commanding and leading them in combat. Therefore, we study "Sun Zi's Military Art", should complement and inseparable with "Cao Cao", only in this way, we can understand the essence of "Sun Zi's Military Art" more deeply. "I do not invite any of you officers to listen to me read Cao Cao's grandson's note."

"Cao Cao said that the so-called 'stratagem' is to plan the selection of generals, to understand the enemy's situation, to estimate the area and the number of troops used, to estimate the distance, to estimate the terrain and to plan ahead.

Cao Gongsun: the strategists, selection, measurement of enemies, pawns, far and near, danger, also in the temple.

Cao Gongzheng said: "The next five things, are my feelings."

Cao Gongzhu said: "The word is used to teach." A dangerous person might be suspicious.

Cao Gongsun: "Shuntian's execution, due to the system of yin and yang four times," so "Simma's method" day: "winter and summer do not rise, so also love the people."

Cao Gongzheng: The situation of the nine places is different, according to the time system. On the [Nine Grounds].

Cao Gongzheng said: "General Yi Wudao is ready as well."

Cao Gongzheng said: "The master of the zhuangzhuang system; the official, the food; the master; and the army costs."

Cao Gongsun: five people will know that they are changing the extremes of victory.

Cao Gongzheng: The one who wants his love, the one who wins and the one who loses.

Cao Gongye: Moral Intelligence.

(Who in the world is?) Cao Gongsun: It's time, it's time.

(What is the law?) Cao Gongzheng said: "If you do not commit a crime, you will be executed."

Cao Gongsun: With seven things to plan, we know the victor.

Cao Gongzheng said: If I can't make a plan, I will leave. This meant that the strategy of the battle could not be decided and should be drawn back.)

Cao Gongsun: Outside of the ordinary law.

Cao Gongsun: the system of power, the system of power.

(Soldier, cunning.) Cao Gongsun: There is no such thing as a soldier, but deceit is the way to go. This means that there are no fixed procedures for the use of troops, and a variety of methods should be used to confuse the enemy.)

Cao Gongzheng: The political reality needs to be prepared. The enemy army is under very tight control, so we must guard against it.

Cao Gongsun: To avoid being in charge. Avoid the enemy's strengths.)

Cao Gongsun: Wait for its decline.

(The vile and the proud will toil.) Cao Gongzheng said: "It will be beneficial for you."

Cao Gongzhu said: "To separate from one another." Divide the enemy with a spy.)

Cao Gongzheng: to slacken it, out of its emptiness.

Cao Gongzheng said: Even if you spread the news, it would still leak out. The army has no regular force, the water has no regular shape, when the enemy changes, cannot be passed on first, so the enemy is expected to be in the heart, and the scout is in the eye.

Cao Gongsun: "With my Taoist temple." to see the outcome of the war from one's own point of view. ")

II. The War Section

Sun Sun Sun: any military method, driving thousands of cars, leather trucks, a hundred thousand, thousand miles of food, the internal and external expenses, guests, lacquer materials, car armor, a thousand gold, and then a hundred thousand master.

If they fought, they would win. If they fought for a long time, they would defeat the enemy. If they attacked, they would be forced to submit. If they fought for a long time, they would not be able to make good use of their country. When a man dares to depress his men and overpower his goods, the duke takes advantage of it to rise, and although he is wise, he cannot be kind to the future. So the soldier heard too much and didn't see much for a long time. There was no one who had been in the army for a long time. Therefore, those who are not aware of the victimization of the use of troops cannot be fully aware of the benefits of the use of soldiers.

Those who are good at using troops will no longer be registered, and their food will not last for three years. Since they will be used for the country, they will be able to feed the enemy.

The poor of the nation lost far more than their teachers, while the poor lost far more than their teachers. As for the teachers, they sold their goods, while the people used up their wealth. As for the people, they were in a hurry to pay for their work. Power, wealth, the Central Plains inside of the home. Seven out of ten for the cost of the people, six out of ten for the cost of the government, six out of ten for the cost of the carts, the armors and crossbows, the harpoons and shields, and the oxen and carts.

Therefore wisdom will feed on the enemy, eat one enemy clock, when I twenty clock; fear of a stone, when I twenty stone.

Therefore, whoever kills the enemy will also be angry; whoever takes advantage of the enemy will also receive goods. In a war of attrition, one could get on the carriage ten times and reward the one who got it first. Furthermore, one could get on the carriage the moment one got on the carriage. It was said that one would win the battle and gain strength from the enemy.

An old soldier is worth more than an old one.

The general of the old army, the commandant of the people, and the lord of the nation's security.

Cao Gongsun: If you want to fight, you have to calculate the cost first, because of the grain for the enemy. First of all, we must take food from the enemy to replenish ourselves.

Cao Gongzheng: Speeding car, light car, back horse, Fan Qiancheng. The carts, the heavy carts, were all heavy. One carriage, four horses, ten men each. Raising two people for a picnic, the son of a family with a bodyguard, stables with two masters for a horse, and five people for a horse. Ten infantrymen, riding on a big cart. Raising two people to cook, one family member to guard clothing, three people. A hundred thousand men with armor, the number of soldiers.

Cao Gongsun: Traveling a thousand miles.

Cao Gongzhu said: "Reward is outside."

Cao Gongzheng said: "Dumb, bad, good."

Cao Gongzheng said: Although he was slow to win. For those who do not see, there is nothing to be said.

Cao Gongzheng said: "Even if you are a thief, you will not return to your country and send troops." First carrying food, then because of food in the enemy, returning troops to the country, no longer with food to welcome it.

Cao Gongsun: Armoured war equipment, obtained from the country, food because of the enemy.

Cao Gongsun: The army has left the border, the near teachers are greedy, all are sold, the people are exhausted.

Cao Gongzheng said: "Qiu, sixteen wells." When the people are rich and the troops are confused, they transport food to the fields as best they can. Seven out of ten, what was spent was also spent.

Cao Gongsun: the Cow is the Cow of the Cow, and the wagon is a hubbub.

Cao Gongsun: Dendrobii four for the clock. A thousand miles of transshipment, twenty to one clock in the car. Avoid, beanstalk also; huan, he also. The Stone Monster weighed a hundred and twenty Jin. The method of transferring items cost twenty Stones to obtain one stone. Yi Yun, Qi Yin Qi, Dou Dou, 70 Jin for a stone. When I am twenty, it is a waste of words.

Cao Gongzheng: Enraged to the point of enmity.

Cao Gongzheng said: The army has no wealth, the soldiers do not come; the soldiers do not reward, the soldiers do not accept.

Cao Gongsun: with the car-war can be the enemy car ten on board, reward. The one who has won ten rides of a car will be rewarded, but what about the one who gets the reward? He said that he wanted to give a reward to the person who got the car. As for Chen Che's method, five carriages formed a team, and a servant shot one person; ten carriages formed an official, the captain of the guard, and ten carriages formed two generals. Therefore, do not bestow upon him, but seek to bring grace and grace to him. Perhaps it was said that a car with its own carriage had been given ten times over to fight the enemy, but those who had rendered meritorious services would be rewarded ten times over. Although one had gained only one, the other nine would receive all the meritorious services.

Cao Gongzheng said, "I also agree with you."

Cao Gongsun: Not alone.

Cao Gongye said: "I am stronger."

Cao Gongzheng: It's not good if it takes a long time. Even if it was an army, they would not bow down in respect.

Cao Gongzhu said: "General Sage's State Security."

"A typical example of a war in a war is the war between the Northern Wei and Da Xia Empire. This war took place during the period of the sixteen kingdoms in the East Jin Dynasty, four years (427 AD) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and was the war that the Northern Wei had launched to unify the North. In this war, the new Subordinate Tribe's Tuoba Dao had a deeper understanding of his grandson's fighting philosophy. Facing the attack on the ten thousand cities, he was decisive and nimble in commanding the battle, avoiding the difficult situation of falling into a prolonged, difficult situation of going forward or retreating, thus he completed this war well, and pushed the process of going from split to unified in the north. In the end, the Great Martial Emperor of the Northern Wei Sect, Tuoba Dao, managed to lure the enemy out of the city and seize the opportunity to quickly finish the battle. He defeated the Lord of Xia, Helian Chang, and dealt a devastating blow to the Da Xia Empire. They took over the entire city, and set up the town of Wan Tong here. This war can be said to be a successful example of using the guiding ideology of the《 Sun Tzu's War of War》 to defeat the enemy. "

The Strategic Offensive Section

The grandson said: "When it comes to the use of troops, the nation comes first; when it comes to the army, it comes second; when it comes to the brigade, it comes second; when it comes to the soldiers, it comes second; when it comes to the army, it comes second." It is the victor of a hundred battles, the ungood, the unwarring, the good.

Therefore, it was necessary for the military to make plans for the enemy, to engage the enemy in the next round, and to attack the enemy in the next round. He had no choice but to use the siege method. To repair the heart's and stomach's temperature, with equipment, 3 months later to form, distance, and 3 months later to become. The enemy would not be able to defeat his anger, but the ants would attach themselves to him, slaying a third of his soldiers while the city remained unscathed. This was also a calamity caused by the attack on the city.

Therefore those who are good at using troops will be subjugated by the enemy, and will not attack the enemy, but the city of man, and the country of man will be destroyed, and the army will be able to conquer the world without pause or gain.

Therefore, when using the art of fighting, it was possible to encircle the enemy with ten techniques, attack with five techniques, or attack with double the enemy, or fight with the enemy, or escape with the least, or evade with the least amount of effort. Thus, the strength of a small enemy was the same as the capture of a great enemy.

The general, the State's support, the State will be strong in the following weeks, and the State will be weak in the gap.

The reason why the former king was afflicted with the army was that he did not know that the army could not advance forward, nor that the army could retreat, but that the army could retreat. He did not know about the matters of the three armies, but those who were in the same army were confused. He did not know the authority of the three armies, but his duty as one of the three armies caused the soldiers to be suspicious. Since the three armies were both deceived and suspicious, the difficulty of the dukes was such that it would only mean that the disorderly armies would be the victors.

There are five victories over all: the victor who knows that he can fight and cannot fight; the victor who knows that he cannot fight; the victor who wants to fight with others; the victor who does not care for others; and the victor who can not rule over others. The five of them knew the way to victory.

Old days: those who know each other will not be defeated in a hundred battles; those who do not know each other will be victorious and will lose; those who do not know each other will be defeated in every battle.

Cao Gongsun: If you want to attack the enemy, you have to do it first. In order to attack the enemy, one must first plan out a plan.)

Cao Gongsun: Xingshi deep long drive, far from the city, its inside and outside, enemy to the nation to serve as the top. Defeating it with a soldier would result in defeat, followed by defeat.

Cao said, "The Simma's method" and said: '12,000 soldiers. "

Cao Gongsun: 500 people for the brigade.

Cao Gongsun: A trip has been made to 100 people.

Cao Gongsun: A hundred people have descended to five.

Cao Gongsun: The enemy succumbs without a fight.

Cao Gongsun: When the enemy begins to plot, it is easy to cut them down. To attack an enemy, one had to plan from the start. Defeating it would be easy.)

Cao Gongzheng said: "If you hand it over, it will be the same."

Cao Gongsun: The shape of the army is complete.

Cao Gongsun: The enemy country to receive their external grain, the city to attack it, for political power.

Cao said: repair, governance, oars, big shield; Ben Wing, the next four rounds, from the bottom of the bed to the bottom of the city. Equipment, equipment, the overall name of the attack and defense, flying tower ladder. The people who are far away from the other people have a lot of soil and are in front of the city to attach to it.

Cao Gongzheng: will not wait for the siege device, but make the edge of the city up, such as the ants, killing soldiers and soldiers.

Cao Gongsun: Destroy the country, and before long you will be exposed. To destroy the enemy state, there was no need to use troops for long periods of time.)

Cao Gongsun: do not fight with the enemy and it will be completely won, won over the world, will not stop the blood blade.

Cao Gongzheng said: 'Ten enemies for one encirclement'. If the master was weak and the guest was strong, then even if he didn't need ten, he could still capture Lv Bu alive.

Cao Gongzheng said: "If you are five against one, then three will be the positive and two will be the odd."

Cao Gongzheng said: [Two against one, one against the right] and one against the wrong.

Cao Gongsun: The enemy can fight, and so on, the good should be set up to win.

Cao Gongsun: High walls fortified, do not fight.

(If not, he can avoid it.) Cao Gongsun: When the enemy is strong and I am weak, I will take the initiative to retreat and avoid the enemy.)

Cao Gongsun: Little can't be big.

(The gap is the weakness of the country.) Cao Gongzheng: Appearance is seen outside the body.

Cao Gongzheng: Qu, Yu also.

Cao Gongzheng said: the military capacity does not enter the country, the national capacity does not enter the army, the etiquette can not be used to control the army.

Cao Gongsun: Not to its satisfaction.

Cao Gongzheng said: "Attract, seize."

Cao Gongsun: The king and his subjects share the same desire.

Cao Gongsun: "The Simma's method" the day: "only when there is a time to advance or retreat, there is no day when there is no man."

Cao Gongzheng said: There are five things.

"The classic war model of the conspiracy essay is Jin Chu Cheng's Puyu War and Candle's martial arts retreat." The Battle of Jinchu City Puu, which took place in 632 B.C., was a great battle between the two kingdoms of Jin and Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the start of this war, the Chu was stronger than the Jin Kingdom, and there were many allies with vast influence. The war of Pu city was initiated by the Chu sending out troops to attack Song Dynasty, and Song Cheng sending people to ask for help. However, the Song Nation was not near the Jin Nation. When it came to saving Song Province, it had to go through the allies of the Chu Cao and Wei. However, the Jin army had formulated the correct strategy and tactics, using strategies to win the aid of the two great powers, Qi and Qin, and gaining the advantage of 'befriending' and 'plotting'. In the end, they defeated the Chu army and won the position of the hegemon of the Central Plains. The victory of the Jin army in the occupation of the city was the confirmation of the 'strategy of victory' in the《 Sun Zi's Military Strategy》. The Jin army's victory was not based on strength, but on strategy. The Jin Army's victory in this war was due to the fact that the Jin Emperor and the civil officials were able to accurately analyze the situation and the pros and cons of the battle. They had formulated a strategy to win the first battle, avoid a direct confrontation with Chu Feng, and gain the support of both the Qi and Qin powers. After that, in the final battle, Jin Jun dared to take a step back to avoid the sharp edge of the Chu Army, in order to gain political and military initiative. In addition, the Jin army knew their enemies and knew themselves. They were able to flexibly choose the direction to attack according to the enemy's battle plan. They would first attack the enemy's weak points and then attack them one by one, thus obtaining victory in this war.

Looking at the whole process of the war, we can't help but conclude that the best way to defeat the enemy is to use strategy to defeat the enemy. In the book, Sun Zi proposed two strategies for seizing victory, one of which was to win without a fight, namely, "to yield to the enemy without a fight, and the good ones to the enemy." The other was to win by fighting, that is to say, to seize victory by fighting. The candle of the martial arts retreat Qin Shi "is the history of the victory without a fight. The key to convincing Qin Mugong to retreat was how to eliminate Zheng's interest in Qin and Jin. Through his analysis, Zhu Zhiwu showed Qin not only that it was unprofitable but also harmful to Zheng Yu Qin; at the same time, he made a report on the relationship between Qin and Jin, pointing out that the Jin Kingdom kept its word, sought hegemony, and was insatiable in its greed, and could not cooperate and work together, thus destroying the alliance between Qin and Jin. When Candle Zi Wu talked about exterminating Zheng, from the point of view of the Qin nation, she thought of Qin everywhere, and based on the facts, she thoroughly analyzed the harm of exterminating Zheng in the alliance of Qin and Jin. Finally, she ordered Qin Mugong to withdraw his troops and return home. As the country of Zheng had successfully implemented the strategy of 'beheading the enemy' at the critical moment of its survival, it had achieved the effect of forcing the two great dukes, Qin and Jin, to retreat without a fight, thus eliminating the nation's destruction. "

Military Section

Grandson Sun: The former good fighter, first unbeatable, waiting for the enemy to win. You can't win by yourself, you can win by your enemy. ( You can't win on your own, you can win on your enemy's side. Everyone must carefully understand this phrase!) Therefore, those who were good in battle could not win, and could not let the enemy win. Old Day: Victory is known as undoable.

Those who cannot win will defend; those who can win will attack. If the rules weren't enough, then the consequences would be more than enough. A good man hides in the Nine Grounds; a good man moves above the Nine Heavens. So he can protect himself and win everything.

Winning is not known to all, nor to those who are unkind, nor to those who are good in the world, nor to those who are unkind. Not much, seeing the sun and the moon is not bright, hearing the thunder is not good for the ears. The so-called 'good fighter' of ancient times was better than the 'easy victor'. Therefore, the victor of a good fighter has no intellectual name and no bravery. Hence his victory. Those who do not will win, and those who have lost will win. Therefore, those who were good in battle would be in an invincible position, and would not lose to the enemy. The former won first before the latter, while the latter won before the latter. Those who use troops well cultivate the way of the law, and thus win or lose.

Military strategy: 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, victory in 5 days. The degree of birth of the land, the degree of growth, the number of birth, the number of birth. Therefore, if a soldier wins, he will be called a baht; if a soldier loses, he will be called a baht. The victor of the war also, if the water in the thousand people of the stream, the shape also.

Cao Gongzheng said: "The military shape." I acted against each other, and the two enemies confronted each other.

Cao Gongzheng: I will repair myself and wait for the enemy to be exhausted. Manage your own army and wait for the enemy to overlook you.

Cao Gongzheng said: See the shape.

(Not possible.) Cao Gongzheng said: The enemy is prepared.

Cao Gongsun: Hidden in the Form. Cao Cao said: "Do not win and defend, guarding means to hide the military information."

(The victor attacks.) Cao Gongsun: If the enemy attacks you, you can win. When the enemy attack us and expose our weakness, we can defeat it.

(The code is not enough, but the offense is more than enough.) Cao Gongsun: That is why the guardian is not strong enough. That is why the attacker is more powerful.

Cao Gongsun: Because the people who keep the mountains and hills are hidden under the Nine Grounds; because the people who do not touch the sky move above the Nine Heavens.

Cao Gongzheng: I'm not cute when I see you.

Cao Gongzheng said: "It's time to compete and win." The Grand Day: 'Fight for the edge of the blade, not a good general.'

Cao Gongsun: It's easy to hear.

Cao Gongsun: so easy to win, attack its victorious, do not attack its undefeatable.

Cao Gongsun: The enemy is not yet formed, victory has no outstanding achievements.

Cao Gongsun: It's a good idea to scout out enemies, not bad at all. To be able to see the enemy's opportunity, so there would not be an accident.)

Cao Gongzheng said: Plot and carefree.

Cao Gongsun: the good use of soldiers, the first self-cultivation is invincible, the law of protection does not lose the enemy.

Cao Gongsun: The victory and defeat of the government, the use of military methods, should be measured by five things, understand the enemy's feelings.

Cao Gongsun: Because of the local conditions.

Cao Gongsun: You know the distance and the distance, you know the number of people.

Cao Gongsun: The more you weigh the enemy, the more you weigh them.

(To claim victory.) Cao Gongsun: weigh the number, know its victory or defeat.

Cao Gongzheng said: You can't lift weights if you don't want to.

Cao Gongzhu said: 8 feet. When the water flows away, its power will also be greatly reduced.

"The typical example of a battle in this essay is the Battle of Qin, Zhao and Handan. In 262 BC, South Korea was attacked by the Qin, which took over the area of Xing (northwest of the present Henan Jiyuan), Gaoping (southwest of the present Henan Jiyuan), Shaoqiang (west of the present Henan Jiyuan), and Kuangwang (now Henan Qinyang). Han King was terrified, he immediately sent an envoy to Qin Creek, indicating that he was willing to offer up the Shang Ye Country to make peace. However, the Upper Party leader Feng Ting was unwilling to join Qin. In order to resolve the conflict and alleviate the pressure on Korea, he gave the Upper Party County to the State of Zhao. Zhao Wang's greed for profit caused discontent in the Qin, so he sent troops to attack Zhao, triggering the battle at Changping. This battle ended with Qin Sheng and Zhao Danchen losing. The Qin Empire withdrew their troops with the help of the six cities of the State of Zhao. However, after the State of Zhao withdrew his troops from the Qin, he was also unwilling to give up his territory, thus enraging the Qin, which led to the Qin sending troops to Handan, which led to the start of the Handan war.

This war could be said to be the continuation of the Changping War. During this period, the State of Zhao learned from the disastrous lesson of Changping's defeat and changed her military strategy. They planned a series of internal and external tactics. On the other hand, the State of Zhao officials were working hard to ease the internal conflicts and work together to govern the country. They worked hard to develop agricultural production to enhance the nation's strength, raise lone children to increase the population, and reorganize troops to enhance their combat strength. They also used the anger of the people towards the slaughter of the soldiers of Zhao Army in Changping to motivate the army and people of the whole country to unite against one another. This created a favorable situation of resistance against Qin throughout the country. King Zhao sent Yu Qing to meet the Qi King in the east to discuss the plan to unite against Qin; heshesed the opportunity of the envoys from the Weiguo to discuss the alliance; she also signed an alliance with the Weiguo; at the same time, she used Ling Qiu (now Shanxi Ling Qiu) as Chu Xiangchun's figurehead to form a good Chu; he also tried to rope Han and Yan in. All these activities contributed to the formation of anti-Qin united forces, which made the anti-Qin united front smoothly established. Waiting until the start of the war, the State of Zhao set a strategy to stick to Handan, sustain defense, and avoid the enemy. It placed the Qin Army in a difficult situation where they were forced to attack from afar and were exhausted from afar. In the end, Young Master Wei of Zhao Pingyuan and Zhao Sheng's brother-in-law, Wei Wuji, stole the talismans, killed the enemy, led the army to save Zhao, and Chu Xiangchun and Shenjun also arrived. The Qin army was defeated in the internal and external pincer attack, and the Qin army fled back to Fencheng with the remnants of the King's age, while the other part was surrounded by the allied forces, and finally surrendered to the State of Zhao. The three armies of Wei, Chu, Zhao, and Zhao made their way to the east of the river (southwest of the west of the current Shanxi), and the Qin troops retreated to the west of the Yellow River (west of the south of the Yellow River between the west and the west of the present Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces).

Throughout the Handan War, Zhao was able to defeat a stronger opponent. The point was that he had devised a strategy that would put him in an invincible position. For example, in order to alleviate the internal conflict and win the support of the people, the grandson called it the law of protection of cultivation. At the same time, he formulated a strategy of taking defense as the main force, waiting for foreign aid and combining attacks and defense. In a situation where the enemy troops were exhausted and forced to retreat, the State of Zhao was able to grasp this advantageous opportunity in time to cooperate with the reinforcements to defeat the Qin army and win in one fell swoop. And the Qin army's failure was due to King Qinguang not knowing the principles of military law and not having the objective conditions to launch a war. Grandson said, 'If you win, you can't do.' The victories and losses of the Handan War were enough to enlighten the military experts of a century later. If we go deep into the enemy's country and use everyone as our enemy, how can we not be defeated? "

Military Classes

Grandson's Day: All men who rule over the masses will have the same score; all men who fight against each other will have the same name; the army of the three armies will make sure that no one is defeated; the army will have the same number of enemies; the army will have the same number of enemies, but the enemy will have the same number of enemies.

For all battlers, the perfect timing allowed them to achieve an extraordinary victory. The good ones are as endless as the heavens and the earth, as endless as the rivers. In the end, the sun and the moon were the same; in the afterlife, the four hours were the same. His voice had changed five times, and it was impossible for him to hear it clearly. The color is not more than five, the change of five colors, cannot win. The taste is not more than five, the change of five tastes is unbeatable. If the battle situation did not turn out to be right or wrong, then no one could win against the poor. Being both positive and negative, like a cycle without a reason, who can be poor?

The disease of the torrential waters, the power of the floating stone, the disease of the bird of prey, and the disfigurement of the broken stone. He who is good at fighting is dangerous and short-cut. It was like a crossbow, or a starter.

They were all at odds, fighting and not being thrown into disarray; chaos and chaos were round and undefeatable. Chaos was born into governance, cowardice was born into courage, and weakness was born into strength. Fighting against chaos, you have to count. You have to be brave and you have to be powerful. The strong and the weak have to take on a certain shape. As long as the enemy is moved, the enemy will obey; as long as it is given, the enemy will take it. To move with advantage, to wait for death.

Therefore, a good fighter should be able to choose his opponent over his opponent. The ones who held the advantage were the ones who battled, as if they had turned into wooden rocks. With the nature of wood and stone, peace and quiet, danger and action were the rules. Therefore, a good fighting style is like a round stone turning over a thousand stone on a mountain.

Cao Gongsun: "Using troops to fight?" One must be good at using force.)

Cao Gongsun: part song is divided, what is the number.

Cao Gongzhu said: the flag of the sun, the name of the golden drum.

Cao Gongzheng said: "First, let's fight together, then let's fight together." He first sent out his troops to fight head on, then sent out his troops to surprise everyone around him.

Cao Gongsun: To the point of being false. Use the strongest forces to attack the weakest link of the enemy. A thousand miles can be broken in one fell swoop.)

Cao Gongsun: The right person is the enemy, and the Elite Armament is unprepared from the side. "Below, block the enemy troops. The Elite Armament makes surprise attacks from the side when the enemy is unprepared."

Cao Gongsun: from the 'infinite as the world' has come down, all to be said to be the infinite righteousness.

Cao Laoyi: Start attacking the enemy. Cao Cao said: "Ju, refers to the sudden attack of the enemy."

Cao Gongzheng said: "It is dangerous, but it is also dangerous."

(It's short.) Cao said: Short, near.

Cao Gongsun: Not far away, in the law.

Cao Gongzheng: The flags are also in disorder, showing off the enemy, and the golden drums are all around, the riders turn round, and there is a neat way in and out.

Cao Gongzheng said: "They are all ruined."

Cao Gongzheng: with the song, division, name, number for this, so it is not chaotic.

Cao Gongsun: The situation is suitable. The military's strength and grandeur should be properly dealt with.)

Cao Gongzhu: "See you in the shape of a jellyfish." This meant that he was deliberately feigning weakness to lure the enemy.)

Cao Gongsun: to profit the enemy, the enemy away from the barricade, and in order to strike its empty lonely.

Cao Gongzheng said: To fight against the enemy.

Cao Gongzheng: "Those who seek power have the right to act alone; those who do not blame others have the right to act with clarity."

This means that we should let nature take its course and take advantage of the situation.)

"The famous example of the military text was the official war that took place before the three kingdoms were established in the last year of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At 200, the two armies fought on the official ferry. In this battle, Cao Cao was good at capturing combat aircraft, and was able to agilely change tactics according to the development of the situation on the battlefield, use the main army to block Yuan Jun's attack, attack Yuan Jun's grain depot with Elite soldiers, and burn all of Yuan Jun's grain. It was precisely the light line and dark line that caused Yuan Jun's heart to waver, his internal division, and finally defeat Yuan Jun, creating a famous case of war in Chinese history where the weak won over the strong.

The reason why Cao Cao was able to defeat the strong as a weakling was because he was better at strategy than Yuan Shao. When Yuan Shao attacked him with an absolute superior force, he was able to objectively analyze the advantages and disadvantages of both sides and formulate a strategy of waiting and taking advantage of the situation. When implemented in detail, it could also be used to grasp the weak points. This point could be seen from Cao Cao's choice of the official ferry as the main battlefield. From the beginning, Cao Cao had placed the main force on the official ferry instead of along the Yellow River. This was because the official ferry was located in the upper reaches of the chasm, near the edge of the river. The Gonggong and Luojin mountain pass in the west, and Huaisi in the east formed the barrier between the north and the east of Xu Chang. Therefore, Guan Du was a place that Yuan Shao had to fight for the Xu Chang. If we defend the crossing, we will be able to make sure that our throats are shut out, creating favorable conditions for us to counterattack and annihilate our enemies. Secondly, Cao Cao's victory lay in his mastery of military tactics and his ability to use them flexibly. In the front outposts of the White Horse and Yanzin, Cao Cao feigned offense against the enemy and deployed the Yuan army and dispersed their forces. When the White Horse led the troops to retreat after the first battle, Cao Cao had the advantage of luring the enemy into battle, and in the end, he defeated the Yuan army and smoothly retreated to the official ferry. In the decisive battle, Cao Cao was good at listening to his subordinates' correct opinions and suggestions. He understood that only when the enemy was strong and he was weak could he change tactics flexibly, and only then could he be passive and take the initiative. Therefore, he actively created a strategic posture in favor of himself. After learning that Yuan Jun had gathered all the grain and fodder in the Black Hole and neglected its defense, he promptly seized this advantageous fighter jet and decisively decided to send elite troops to raid the Black Hole grain depot, burning all the grain and fodder of Yuan Jun in one go. This caused Yuan Jun to run out of food and his morale to waver, which laid a firm foundation for Cao Jun's main force to defeat the enemy.

The Shangguan War is the excellent proof of Sun Zi-fu's military tactics that he used troops to fight 'just in time' and 'miraculously won'. (1) (2) (2) (2) (3) (2) (4). From the reasons of Yuan Shao's failure in the official crossing war, it can also verify the rationality and correctness of the key points in the "Sun Zi's Military Force" from the opposite side. Yuan Shao had lost because he didn't know how to choose his opponents and didn't know how to change tactics. He only knew how to fight below, and he did not know how to fight properly. At the same time, he was too proud to listen to his subordinates' right opinions, so much so that he often missed the opportunity to end up losing the advantage of his army. These lessons from the Shangguan War have always been the focus of attention of the military, and can still give us a deep insight to this day. "