C102

national protective plant

First-class Protective Plants: A species of wild ginseng tree, also known as pigeon tree, which was a rare relict of the third century in the world. It was discovered in 1869 and was known for its bud uniqueness. Blooming flowers such as pigeons spread their wings, like in the mountains around the more humid valley forests and mountains yellow soil and yellow brown soil, accompanied by fragrant trees, aqua trees, bright birch, and so on. In addition to its value, it is a good material for building furniture and all kinds of handicrafts, which is light in quality, moderate in softness and hardness and fine in texture.

animal

white animal

White bear, white snake, white monkey, white musk deer, white crow, white mouse, etc. After 1956, almost 10 black bears were captured one after the other. The first white animal to be found was a white bear. The white bear was found mainly in the high mountains. Its body was pure white, and it was similar in size to a black bear. It was more docile and could be nestled with bamboo branches. Whether it is "albinism" or "albino", whether it is a climatic factor or genetic variation, remains to be deciphered.

• Strangeness

Hot rice: Being a guest at a mountain villager's house, eating is very particular. After a while, before the guests had finished their bowl of rice, the host took the bowl from their hands, poured the rice out of the bowl, and refilled the bowl with hot rice, which was the same even on a hot day, to show the enthusiasm of the host and the wealth of his family.

Bewilderment: In Shennongjia it is a special ceremony to pursue the dead. It is also known as "filial song", "Yin Luo drum", "jumping and mourning drum" and so on. It is mainly used for relatives and friends to replace the meritorious deeds of the deceased, and for the dead to ascend to heaven and bless the future generations. It is a common folk song with strong ancient national cultural tradition and superstition. In Shennongjia mountain village, where relatives and friends were involved in funerals, people came to offer sacrifices, and asked the singers to beat drums and to sing songs, and to beat drums all night long to "accompany the spirits" and "mourn" the dead, rather than to mourn the dead, but to send off the dead. In this atmosphere of "mourning", the relatives of the dead lightened the desolation and sorrow. Shennongjia's "Bewildering Drum Song" has a long history. It is a colorful picture of history and mythology, it is Shennongjia's popular "Divine Comedy".

Solitary chopsticks to entertain guests: the first guest to the Tujia mountain village, the host will first treat the guests to a bowl of glutinous rice wine or a bowl of sugar-soaked glutinous rice flower, only to give the guest a chopstick, such food collectively known as "tea", or as "meeting tea", or as "midnight snack", or as "evening tea" before bedtime, it is said that one chopstick means "half table", meeting tea, suppressing hunger, showing warm reception.

Drinking cold wine: Shen Nong Jia Valley is a gathering area for the Tujia clan, if you go to a mountain people's house as a guest, the master first brought out a glass of wine and said, "Please drink tea". This custom of using wine as tea is called drinking cold wine. The guest takes the wine and drinks it in one gulp before the host is happy. If the guest does not drink the wine, he should tell the host about the wine and taste it to show his respect to the host.

Mong Feng Gully

The Shennongjia mountain is huge, the mountains are lofty, the terrain is high, there are a lot of special mountains, such as Golden Monkey Ridge, Wu Shan, Shulang Mountain, Old Jun Mountain, Yanziya, Tianmenya, Ba Dongya and so on. In the pines, where the capital of the forest was located, the two mountains confronted each other. The southern mountain was like a fierce lion, its head and tail raised high, its eyes like those of a tiger eyeing its prey. Little Tianmen Ya was also a strange mountain; the two peaks were similar in size, with two slabs of stone that blocked out ten thousand miles of sky. Between the two mountains, there was another mountain, which coincidentally formed the word "mountain."

Shen Nong Jia is famous not only for its towering mountains, but also for its valleys and valleys. Its thousand canyons are hung high in color, blue water in the middle, people swim between as close to the gallery. Shennongjia has many kinds of gully landforms, such as the Hongping Gallery, which is 15 kilometers long, which is one of the three waterfalls, five ponds, six caves, seven pagodas, eight pagodas, thirty-six peaks, and the most famous of which is the Great Jiuhu Lake, which is known as the Alpine Plain. Here was a river like a silver line connecting nine lakes. It slowly flowed from the southeast direction to the foot of the mountain at the north end, then suddenly disappeared without a trace. It turned out that there were many natural crevices in the rocks. Even if there was a flash flood and heavy rain, the entire basin would only need two to three days to clear out all the water.

The landscapes are like the axe chisels, the art of collecting the sky and the magic of the land, but the different states are reflected in each other. Climbing the mountains of the Shennongjia, exploring the valleys of the Shennongjia, the unpredictable natural landscape gives one a sense of mystery.

Mysterious tourism landscapes also include well-preserved virgin forest communities. Primitive natural features and ancient and rare species of flora and fauna give a sense of mystery. Located in the primeval forest, the forest is ancient trees high into the sky, the roots are intertwined, rattan around, thick moss spread the ground. In addition to the chirping of the beasts and the chirping of the birds, it seemed even more ancient and profound. In the summer, he would lie down in the soft meadow, looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds, listening to the bursts of Lin Tao.

The Mystery of the Wild Man

Shennongjia's enigmas in science, such as the mystery of the Wild Man, the mystery of the albino animal, the mountain tides, the mystery of the ice cave in midsummer, the mystery of the donkey wolf, and so on, reinforced her magic. English and American missionaries were the first to take an interest in the scientific value of Shennongjia resources.

The Wild Man, one of the four great mysteries of the world, was known as the Wild Man, a popular term for the masses. Since no living individuals had been captured and no complete specimens had been obtained, some scientists called it a "strange animal".

The history of the Shennongjia barbarians has been around for a long time, and it was recorded in ancient times three thousand years ago. In the mountainous areas of Shennongjia, there were hundreds of people who witnessed the savages, most of whom were red-furred, some were hemp and brown, a few eyewitnesses even ran into white-furred savages. According to eyewitness accounts, some saw the savages who were killed, some were beaten, some saw the savages who were captured alive, and some escaped back, and some saw the savages crying and some of them clapped their hands to show their friendliness. It was not until May 14, 1976, that six cadres in Shennou District saw the red-furred savages at the same time.

Since 1976, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the relevant departments of the people's government of Hubei Province organized scientific research teams to investigate the wild people in Shennongjia on several occasions. During the investigation, a large number of footprints of savages, ranging from 21 to 48 centimeters in length, were found, and ten plaster models were made; thousands of hairs were collected; and a suitable nest of savages, woven from bamboo, was found at an altitude of 2500 meters. The Shennongjia Wild Man is a kind of peculiar animal which exists objectively in Shennongjia mountain area. Although the activity zone of this animal and its law of movement have been initially understood, a series of scientific investigations are needed to uncover this ancient enigma. Shennongjia Tourism Committee has made the field test as a tourism project.

The results showed that the wild hair was not only different from non-primate, but also different from primate. It had the characteristics close to human hair, but also different. The scientists who participated in the study believed that the wild man belonged to an unknown species of higher primate.

The observations of the footprints of the savages by the savage footprints scientists show that the footprints of the savages found in the Shennongjia are not identical with those of the known primates, and are more advanced than that of the human feet and that of the modern higher primates. Two feet upright walking, you can be sure of the existence of a near human advanced primate.

The largest pile of the barbarians' excrement weighed 1.6 kilograms, and contained dregs such as fruit skins, insect pupae, etc., one could deduce the structure of the barbarians' food. The most amazing thing was their nest, which was made of more than 20 bamboos, and was laid on top of them with a wide field of vision and comfortable as a chair. It was verified in many ways that this was not the work of a hunter, nor was it the work of a monkey.

• Natural resources

Shen Nong Jia is rich in natural resources. First, there are the Yuquan River, Danyang River, and Yinyu River, which are the four major water systems, which are injected into the Yangtze River and Han River respectively. The surface water runoff is 2.2 billion cubic meters, the river drop is large, the flow is quite stable, the water energy theory contains 530 thousand kilowatts, which can be exploited up to 270 thousand kilowatts. The second, according to the geological department, there are more than 20 kinds of minerals, including phosphorus, copper, silicone, lead, zinc, crystal and agate.

Best time to travel

The climate of Shennongjia is based on subtropical monsoon climate, with the elevation increasing, there are warm temperate zone, moderate temperate zone, cold tide zone and other climate types in turn, extreme low temperature in China -21 ℃, extreme high temperature 38.5 ℃.

Each year, the frost period is at the end of September to April of the next year. The climate in the mountains is not very stable, and the rain in the west of the sunrise occurs from time to time. There is a poem describing the climate characteristics of Shennongjia: "The summer and spring are at the foot of the mountain, the autumn and autumn are at the peak of the mountain, the red, orange, yellow and green are at the four times, and spring, summer, autumn and winter are the most difficult to distinguish."

The best season for Shen Nong Jia is June to October of each year.

Holiday

There are many ethnic minorities in Shennongjia area, and the annual customs of each ethnic group is also different.

Tujia: Tujia people celebrate the new year one day earlier than the Han people, known as "catching up to the new year". It is said that during the Ming Jiajing period (1522-1566), the Tusi of western China was tasked with coastal resistance. In a battle at the end of the year, the warriors of the Tujia Family, in order to prevent the enemy from launching a sneak attack during the new year, celebrated the new year one day in advance and gradually became a custom. When the Tujia people celebrate the new year, the hall is covered with green cloth. On the sacrificial meal, there are bacon, Ciba, pine branches, plum blossoms and a small bamboo basket filled with chopsticks. It was said that the green cloth indicated the barracks, while the chopsticks indicated the arrows. This meant that they had to prevent the enemy from ambushing them during the new year as well. Some families after the New Year, the whole family back clothes, quilts, and other things, running all over the hillside, hiding.

Miao: In addition to the 30 th of the Chinese New Year, the Miao family also passed the national year. Generally, it was the 30th day of the 12th lunar month, the 30th lunar month, the 30th lunar month, the 30th lunar month, the 7th lunar month, the year of sacrifice, and the 7th lunar month, the Year of Man. It was said that once when the officer drove the Miao away, the Miao people scattered and ran away. They didn't meet each other in the big cave until the first month of January. On this day, according to Liu Zi's calculations, it just so happened to be "noon", thus the Miao people had the custom to celebrate the New Year's Eve. It is forbidden to whistle after the Yearly Sacrifice, to go to the garden for vegetables and water, and to shut the door when you eat. You can't talk about blood at night, you can't talk in bed, you can't cry. Miao people think "people" is seven, so it is set for the seventh day of the first month to pass the "Year of Man".

Dong: Dong is popular "heavy year", over heavy year is to eat rice twice a day, the first time white rice or green vegetable rice, the second time "rice with rice" and a sumptuous meal. There were two things to it: the story of the court catching the Dong people in a certain year, the families running away after eating a few mouthfuls in the middle of the year and settling down after nightfall, but finding the food and food they had brought mixed together, they cooked a "rice meal"; the story of the Dong ancestors who were poor and had no rice and had to eat green vegetables and porridge only after digging up the mountain did they have a slightly sumptuous annual meal.

Scenic Spot

Da Jiu Lake District

Da Jiu Lake scenic area is the starting point of the west end of Shennongjia Mountain Range, 3 km away from Pine and Cypress Town, which can lead to Shennong Creek in Ba Dong.

The area of Dajuhu intermountain basin is 36 square kilometers and 1700 meters above sea level. In summer, it is not hot, so it is suitable for summer vacation. In winter, ice and snow tourism can be carried out, and there are special glacial landforms and exotic flora and fauna for scientific research. The main attractions are: alpine plain, sika deer pen farm and so on.

xylophilus scenic area

The wood fish landscape area is located in the southern part of the forest area, 1200 meters above sea level. The temperature is cool and the water source is sufficient. It is only 100 kilometers away from Zhongbao Island and 112 kilometers away from Cypress Town of the Three Gorges Project.

This scenic area takes the culture of Shennong as its connotation, and combines simple small town and rare and endangered ancient tree as one. The main attractions are: Shennong Altar, Little Dang Yang, Xiangxi Source, Shanshu Plain Primitive Forest.

Shennongjie Scenic Spot

The Shennongjie Scenic Spot is located in the southern Shennongjia Nature Reserve. The mountain peaks are above 3000 meters above sea level, which can be called the "Central China Roof Ridge". It is a forest ecotourism area with the theme of natural scenery of subalpine green, diverse dynamic plant species and harmonious coexistence of human and nature. The main attractions include Shennong Peak, Scenic Spot, Slate Rock, Watchtower, Xiaolongtan, Daolongtan, Golden Monkey Ridge and so on.

• Pine Tree Scenic Spot

Pine Tree Scenic Spot is a scenic area with a theme of leisure vacation, with the Linhai Stone City as the center. The main attractions are: Linhai Stone City, Specimen Hall, Ancient Sorghum Tree, Shiyushan, and so on.

Yan Tianjing District

Located at the southern foot of Tianmenya, Shennongjia, Hong Ping Gorge, a canyon basin 15 kilometers long, the strolling plain, can appreciate the picturesque wind scenery on both sides of Qingxi River, and the four seasons' scenery are beautiful, so it is known as the "Hong Ping Gallery".

The main scenic spots of Yan Tianjing District are Yanzi Cave, Yanziya, Tianmenya, Hongping 36th Peak, Xiangjiang River Valley and so on.

Ticket: 30 RMB (including Yanziya, Tianmenya, etc.)

Yang Ri Wan Scenic Area

Yangyang Bay Scenic Area is located at the eastern gate of Shennongjia Forest District, 24 km west of Pine and Cypress Town. The elevation is low and the temperature is relatively high. Floating Expedition Area with the theme of alpine lake, river valley, natural scenery feature and idyllic sightseeing. The main attractions are: Jiandao River, Wushan Lake and so on.

Shennongjia four-day self-service tourism line and strategy

Day 1

Shennongjia is located in the northwest of Hubei, entering Shennongjia can generally enter from Xiangfan, Shiyan, Yichang and other places. The self-service line we are introducing is from Shiyan City (taking into account the convenience of travelling to Wudang Mountain). It is about 8: 00 am from Shiyan city (the journey from Shiyan city to Shennongjia is 180km, and there is a bus from March to October each year, which will take about 7-8 hours. Since Shennongjia is not yet developed and is located in the natural forest area, it is easy to lose or get lost, so it is generally necessary to travel together, and can take the train to Shennongjia). After lunch, take a bath in the famous Fangxian hot spring (for 20 yuan) and a tour of the savage cave nearby (for 10 yuan), then take a bus to the Hongping Gallery scenic area in Shennongjia (for about 70 km, taking 2 hours). A visit to Yanzia (20 yuan) and Yanzi Grotto (10 yuan), a kilometre away, takes more than an hour, and then a ride to Hongping Town (15 kilometers, mountainous road) to check into the Hongping Hotel (which is a two-star hotel and costs about 150 yuan for a standard room).

Day 2

8: 00 am Driving from Hongping Hotel can reach Hongping Gallery in about 20 minutes, with a width of 100 meters and a length of 15 kilometers. With the theme of odd trees, cave, peak and medicine god, it is called Shennongjia Gallery, and the famous ones include rhinoceros cave (20 yuan for tickets), escalator and 36th peak of Hongping. General appreciation time of more than 2 hours, then can walk to Shennong peak (time about 40 minutes, gate ticket 40 yuan), can be lunch here. After lunch, you can visit the savages' slate, the watchtower at Wangnongting (2997 meters above sea level), the first summit of Shennong, and the Golden Monkey Ridge where the golden monkeys roam. You can play all the way to the alpine meadow (the distance between the spots is usually about 10 kilometers, the tickets only cost 40 yuan at Shennong Peak, including the above). Around 5: 00 pm, you can take a bus back to the wooden fish (18 kilometers, 20 minutes) and check into the wooden fish hostel (where you can get a standard room for 40 yuan).

Day 3

After breakfast in the morning, take a bus from the wooden fish hostel to Shennong Altar (10 kilometers, 20 minutes journey, 20 yuan ticket), and worship the Chinese ancestor Shennong. Climb the 343 steps to view the statue of Shennong (about 40 minutes). Then follow the path to Little Dang Yang to view the thousand-year-old Chinese fir (about 1 hour), where you can have lunch (with a local national character and a price of 30 yuan). After lunch, walk along the mountain path to the ancient botanical garden (about 1 hour, ticket 20 yuan) and enjoy the variety of plants (about 2 hours). After the tour, take the bus back to the wooden fish hostel. (You can take the bus to Shennong Creek for a campfire picnic in the evening, at a cost of about 40 yuan.)

Day 4

A narrow road leading to the north and south appeared in the middle of the mountain peaks on both sides of the road. The scenery was very beautiful, and people could not get out of it (about two hours). He then took a bus back to Shiyan City (108 km, a journey of about 5 hours). Lunch could be served in the same county as when they arrived, or they could go back to Shiyan City for lunch, and they could arrive at Shiyan City at around 2 or 3 in the afternoon. Visit the Niu Tou Shan National Forest Park (5 km from the city, 5 yuan) for a buffet barbecue dinner (30 yuan), and then return to Shiyan City for lodging. The cost of the four-day trip on this line is about 1,000 yuan.

Traffic Introduction

Highway

Shennongjia's traffic is dominated by highways. The main road in the forest area is 209 National Road, White Fruit Tree and Red Flower Provincial Road, Jiujingping Road and Jiuhu Road are connected. The total length of the roads in China is over 1,300 km and runs through the whole area from north to south. The roads are connected with Xiangfan, Shiyan, Yichang, Xingshan, Badong and other cities and counties to form a network.

From Wuhan to Shennongjia can take the long distance train from Xinhua Road bus station, every night from Wuhan to Xingshan County 8: 00, the next morning to Xingshan County 6: 00, the fare is 90 yuan per person. Xingshan has a minibus that can reach Shennongjia Woodfish Town (60 km). There is a bus every half hour for 10 yuan per person.

You can also take the train from Wuhan to Shiyan first (10 pm, 6: 00 am to Shiyan), then to the bus station to catch the 7: 30 bus, then to Shennongjia by noon.

Scenic Area Traffic

The Shennongjia Scenic Spot is convenient for traffic. All trains sent out before 7: 30 am pass through the Scenic Spot. If you miss the bus, you can rent a minivan for about 200 yuan a day.

Precautions:

1. Shen Nong Jia primitive forest is very large, the traffic is not developed, many places are not open to tourists, in order to prevent lost in the forest, it is best to hire a guide.

Wear a hat, a long-sleeved jacket and trousers, tight cuffs, and boots in the woods to prevent poisonous bugs and snake bites.

3. If there is a storm in the mountains, you must first orientate yourself and find a more open plateau that is neither lost nor struck by lightning.

4. Things to bring along: sealed containers (matches and raincoats), UV glasses, knives, ropes, compass.

5. At night, remember to look at the stars in the mountains. They are big, bright, numerous, and very close to each other.

Source: Hubei Tourism

I hope you all can visit the Mysterious Shennongjia after you finish looking at the mysterious Shennongjia.

"Sister! Sister! This spear is very interesting. Let me try it! " A young master said to Ye Jiazhen. Actually, this young noble is Ye Family. He is exactly eighteen years old this year, but he still looks like a playboy.

"Yun'er!" Ye Jiazhen couldn't help but pull her little brother's hand and said, "This is the treasured spear your brother-in-law used when he was alive. You're so young, yet you can't lift it!"

"Oh! Sister! That's it! I'm sorry! I hurt you again. " Fourth Young Master Yay Tianyun immediately apologized to her in a different tone, "Can you let me take a closer look at it?"

Ye Jiazhen looked at his fourth brother's begging look and agreed, "Fine! Yun'er! But you can't let Daddy see it. "

"Hm!" "Elder sister!" Ye Tianyun could not help but slightly move his feet towards the treasure spear that was glowing with a bright light. Slowly, he picked up the treasure spear and admired it from the shaft all the way to the tip. He couldn't help but praise in his heart: "It really is a rare treasure spear! As expected of the King of the Spear. " In the end, Ye Tianyun's eyes could not help but stare at a single word. He turned the tip of the spear over and over, only to see that on both sides of the spear tip was imprinted an eye-catching "Revenge" character.

"Sister! Was it carved by my brother-in-law? " Ye Tianyun asked curiously.

"That's right!" He carved it himself. "

"Sister! Can you give this spear to me? I will practice my spear techniques and take revenge for my brother-in-law, Chou Tianting! "

"Young brother Yun'er! You must not have this method! " Ye Jiazhen couldn't help but say in shock, "If Daddy knew, he definitely wouldn't allow you to practice martial arts. What were the benefits of practicing martial arts? Your brother-in-law was secretly harmed because of his martial arts skills. Learn from your third brother, Yu'er, and don't practice martial arts! Perhaps in a few days, your third brother Yu'er will bring him the good news of being a high school's top scholar! "

"Sis!" "I can go practice my spear skills without telling Daddy, as long as you don't tell Daddy!" Ye Tianyun said while stubbornly holding onto the spear shaft.

"No!" Little brother! Big Sis can't watch you all die one by one. "It's better if you give up on this idea!" Ye Jiazhen could not help but advise bitterly.

"No! Sister! Don't you want to avenge my brother-in-law, Chou Tianting? " Ye Tianyun could not help but ask.

"Ahem!" Ye Jiazhen unknowingly felt his head swelling up, and sat down on the round stool by the side of the table.

"Sister! "What's wrong with you!" Ye Tianyun quickly threw away the treasure spear and shouted while shaking Ye Jiazhen's arm.

"Jane! What's the matter with you? " They just happened to see Lord Ye walk in, "Yun'er! Have you angered your sister again? "

"No …." No! "Daddy!" Ye Tianyun could not help but stand up and say.

"And you said no!" Lord Ye reprimanded him seriously, "She was fine just now, why did you become like this the moment you went into the room to talk to her?"

"Daddy!" Ye Jiazhen said slowly with a deadpan expression, "It's not Yun'er's fault! I feel a little dizzy! It's much better now. "

"Oh! Jane! Don't torture yourself. " The Lord Ye said with concern, "You seem to have lost a lot of weight in the past few days."