C69

Shen Cong (1031 ~ 1095), in the word storage, Qiantang is today Hangzhou people, Northern Song Dynasty politicians, scientists. Song Renzong Kaiyou entered the Scholar Realm in 1063 in the eighth year. Successive library and pavilion examination, the promotion of the Department of the sky, the Bachelor of Hanlin, outstanding political achievements. Has been involved in Wang Anshi change movement. After sending an envoy to Liaoning, he refuted Chidan's demand for land and hosted the revision of the "Chinese calendar" to modify the filmmaking, floating and photographic tables. The Song Divine Sect Yuan Feng was appointed in 1080 for three years as an emissary to pacify the road, to reorganize the armaments, and to defend against the invasion of Western Xia. All his life he had studied diligently, he knew everything about astronomy, Fang Zhi, calendars, music, medicine and divination. There are 35 kinds of writings, most of which are lost. The quintessence of all his life's research and knowledge involves astronomy, mathematics, calendars, geography, geology, hydrology, physics, biology, medicine, military, literature, history, archaeology and music. Astronomical achievement is remarkable; calendar bold innovation, put forward "Twelve Calendars." Mathematical aspects of the creation of "Gap Accumulation" and "Round Arts". In physics, concave mirror imaging experiments and acoustic resonance experiments were performed. In the aspect of geology, water intrusion is used to explain the origin of exotic landforms, and the change of land and water is predicted from fossils to create a three-dimensional topographic model of Northern Liaoning Province. Compile the atlas of the Northern Song Dynasty. It also describes the early compass device, the discovery of Earth's magnetic deflection angle, movable type printing, steelmaking, copper smelting and so on. He also studies medicinal plants and medicine, and writes The Prescriptions of the Spirit Garden, and The Prescriptions of the Good.)

Billy Simpson. About: 400yearslatt. Gutenbergeinventedthemachinetotilizetemoveabletype.

Guo Shoujing (1231 ~ 1316). Yuan astronomer, mathematician and water scientist. Xing Tai is from Hebei Province. As a former water superintendent, he managed most of the Grand Canal from today's Beijing to Tongzhou. After four years of calculation, he has compiled the best calendar in ancient China, the "Time of Attendance", into 360 years of passage. A variety of observation instruments are designed and developed, which can be used for a large number of measurements, including the measurement of the sundial shadow, the star position, the winter solstice point, the perigee point and the yellow and white intersecting point. The latitude, shadow, dichotomy and diurnal to night time of 27 measuring points in the country were measured by compiling the lunar motion meter, and the data with high accuracy were obtained. In calculating the positions of day, month and five stars, the three-way difference interpolation method is used. An arc-sagittal circular technique with approximate spherical trigonometric method is developed for the conversion of yellow equatorial coordinates.

Wu Chengen

Xu Zhonglin (also known as "The Story of Conquering Gods", also known as "The Foreign History of Martial King, The Legend of Conquering Gods", "The Complete Annals of the Countries of Shang and Zhou Dynasties", published in the period from Longqing to Wanli, that is, the period from 1567 to 1620 years after the reign of the Ming Sect's Zhu Zong and the Ming Sect's Zhu Ying-jun.)

Lan Ling Xiao Sheng

Li Hung Hung (Zhen) (East Wall, No. Lakeshore, Qizhou, China) is now Hubei Qichun. Traditional medicine, inherited family studies, more emphasis on drug research. Through physical investigation and in-depth folk interviews, and referring to more than 800 kinds of documents such as medical literature of the previous generations, the author wrote 52 volumes of "Compendium of Materia Medica" in 1578, containing 1892 kinds of drugs, illustrated in more than 1100 pages, with over 10 thousand prescriptions, and summed up the rich experience of Chinese folk medicine before the 16th century, which made a great contribution to the development of future pharmacology. In clinical practice, such as treating leprosy, syphilis, mercury poisoning, carbon monoxide poisoning, liver fluke, etc. All his life he had paid attention to the anatomy of the human body, and had written "On the Five Viscera Diagram". It points out that the human mind is not in the mind, but in the brain, which corrects the wrong concept. In addition to medical science, there are studies on biology, minerals, chemistry, geology, astronomy, etc. There are also works on "Lakeside Pulse Studies" and "The Seven Meridians and Eight Meridians Examination". The Compendium of Materia Medica is translated into English, French, German, Japanese, Russian and Latin and is highly valued by world biology and pharmacology scholars.

Xu Guangqi (1562-1633, Ming Dynasty scientist, statesman, character first, the name Xuan Zong, Christian name Xu Paul. Shanghainese. The Ming Shen Sect's 32nd year was the mid-year 1604 Grand Scholar. Ming SiZong Chong Zhenpeng was the Minister of Rites in 1632, also known as the East Pavilion, and later as the Wenyuan Pavilion. Its range of scientific research, learning Western mathematics, astronomy, hydrology, geography, firearms and other expertise from Jesuit missionary Ricardo, is the most prominent in agriculture and astronomy. He was the first to introduce European mathematics into China. Translated by "Geometric Original", "Measurement of Law Meaning", "Measurement Differences" and "Gouge Meaning", etc.)

Xu Xia (Chivalry) Guest (1586-1641), the character of Shaozhen, Hong Zu, Jiang Yin, Great Ming Dynasty geographer. A map of the land since childhood. At the age of 22, he hated the secular world, visited famous mountains and rivers, spent more than 30 years, and was not afraid of hardships and dangers. His footprints covered the 17 provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Shuangguang and Yunnan and Guizhou Plateau. It seemed that "Hero Xu" was a very wealthy person. Otherwise, how could he possibly pay such a huge sum of money when he hated the secular world and had roamed around the world for more than 30 years? Every time he arrived, he would take a diary of what he had seen and heard. In this paper, the mountain topography, river source flow and geology, climate, property, folk customs and so on are explored and described in detail. He examined in detail the distribution, type, origin and agricultural utilization of karst in southwest China and was the first in the world to study karst landforms. Through field research, he rejected the idea that the Minjiang River and Jialing River were the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and decided that the Jinsha River originated from the southern foot of the Kunlun Mountain, was over 1000 miles longer than the Minjiang River, and was the true source of the Yangtze River. He really did not know how he measured it. He also documented agriculture, handicrafts, mining, transportation, etc. The economic, history, geography and customs of the minority ethnic groups such as Miao, Yao, Yi, Naxi, Zhuang and Bai in Southwest China are described in detail. There is no lack of interesting descriptions of the prosperity and decline of minority villages and towns, the vicissitudes of famous monuments, etc. These contents have become valuable materials for studying the history and geography of Chinese minority. In 1641, the case of Xu Xianke died. His travel notes were organized by Ji Huanming and others into a book. It was called "Xu Xiayan's Journey".)

Song Yingxing (1587-1666), with the character ChangGeng, is now a Jiangxi citizen, late Ming Dynasty scientist. In 1615, the year 43 years of Ming Shen Sect's reign was held in the countryside. Ming SiZong was appointed Jiang Xi as the appropriate teaching order in 1635, and then was appointed Ting Zhou of Fujian Province, Zhi Zhou of Bozhou of Anhui Province and so on. After the death of Ming, he abandoned his official and returned home, eventually becoming old in his hometown. Under the conditions of the high development of commodity economy and the new level of production technology at that time, he wrote the book "The Open Property" under the appointment of the appropriate teaching in Jiangxi Province. Based on the scientific research and production practice, this book summarizes the experiences and knowledge accumulated in the field of industrial and agricultural production, and becomes a landmark book in the history of science and technology in ancient China, and is also a precious book in the history of world science and technology. Song Yingxing's works, such as "The Pitiful Psalm", "The Sound of Painting" and "The Ten Kinds of Stories", have been lost. Song Yingxing had a famous saying — a broken love net, true and proper.)

Feng Menglong (his masterpieces Yu Shiming's Words, Police World Words, and Xinghe's Words), Ling Mengcai (his masterpieces Yu Shi-ming's Wonder on the Table and Er Chi's Wonder on the Table.)), Feng Meng-chu (his works Yu Shi-ming's Word on the World), Feng Meng-chuan (his works Zhang Ye's Word on the World), Ling Meng-chu (his works on the table), and Ling Meng-chu (his works on the table).

Pu Songling (his masterpiece, "Sai Ching Zhi Yi"), Cao Xueqin (his masterpiece, "Hong Lou Meng"), Shi Yukun (his masterpiece, "Long Tu Er Ji", i.e., "Three Chivalry and Five Virtue", "Xiao Wuyi", "Continuing Xiao Wuyi", "Legend of Chivalry", i.e., "Three Chivalry and Five Virtue", "Seven Chivalry and Five Virtue", "Xiao Wuyi", and "Continuing Xiao Wuyi") … ….

XIANG Kai-ran (masterpiece "The Genre of Chivalry in Jianghu", which became the television series "The Thorn Horse").

Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919), a modern railway engineer from Wuyuan, Anhui Province. At the age of 11, Rong Hong was able to recruit students from overseas to study in the United States for the first batch of Chinese officials in the United States. In 1878, he entered the Department of Civil Architecture, Faculty of Technology, Yale University, and graduated in three years. After returning to China, he was sent to Fuzhou Water Master School to learn piloting, and the next year, he was assigned to Yangwu Military Ship with excellent results. In 1884, Guangxu was appointed by the governor of Guangdong province, Zhang Zhitong, to the Chair of Guangdong Museum of Science. Two years later, he completed the survey and mapping of critical coastal areas of Guangdong Province. Since 1888, the project has been dedicated to the railway engineering. As an engineer, he has presided over the construction projects of Tanggu Tianjin, Luanhe Iron Bridge, Jinshu Section, Pingxiang to Liling, Chaoshan Railway and Jingzhang Railway. In 1919, he was ordered to participate in the Confederation of Siberian Railway Superintendents in Hyacinth and Harbin. He fell ill from the cold in the north, and soon died in Hankou, where he was busy with his official duties and overworked.

Feng Ru

Li Siguang ()

Lu Xun (masterpiece, "Shout", "Hesitation", etc.), Guo Moruo (masterpiece, "Drifting Trilogy", "Traveling Difficulties", "Cornering Valley", etc.), Ye Shengtao (masterpiece, "Ni Huanhuan", etc.), Zhang Hengshui (masterpiece, "The History of Spring and Ming", "The Family of Golden Powder", "Eighteen Dreams", "Five Sons", "Duck"), Lin Yutang (masterpiece, "Wind Sonic Crane Li", "Mao Dang" (masterpiece), Mao Dang "(masterpiece of the past)," Shiming of the Sun ", the Earth", "," The eight works of love (Shen Jin "," (from Ming Ming "),", On the Sang Gan River, etc.), Zhao Shuli (as the representative of "Little Er Hei's Marriage", "Li Youcai's Sentences", "Evil Unrighteousness", etc.).

Liang Yisheng (" The Founding Ancestor of the New Martial Arts Hero ", his masterpieces such as" The Wandering Heroes of the Great Tang Dynasty "," The Seven Swords of the Heavenly Mountain ", etc.), Jin Yong (" The Grandmaster of the New Martial Arts", his masterpieces such as "The Hero of the Sagittarius", Guolong (" The New Martial Arts Hero ", his masterpieces such as" Chu Liuxiang "," Little Li Feijian ", etc.), Wen Rian (" The New Martial Talent", the Four Great Scholars "," Who is the Hero? " ), Liu Can Yang;

Chen Jiageng (1874-1961, Xiamen, Fujian)

Song Qing-ling, Song Ying-ling, Song Mei-ling;

Nell (international lyrics author), Tian Han; Guo Lanying;

Zhang Qiang (Meilan! Meilan! I love you!), Cheng Lin, Lin (" Mother's Kiss "), Su Li (Rui) (Taiwanese singer). Fukien, native to Taiwan. The original song, "Please Follow Me", "Is that it?")

Cai Jing (Zither), Chen Shuhua;

Mei Lanfang, Liu Lanfang, Dan Tian Fang, Yuan Guangcheng, Tian Lianyuan, Zhang Shaozo;

Huo Yuanjia, Chen Zhen, Zorro, Ma Yongzhen;

Zhou Run Fa (film emperors) and Ye Li Yi (the original song of the theme song "Up the Beach" for TV series)

Zhao Yizhi (husband Huang Jinsen);

Feng Yuxiang, the commander of the 29th Army of the northwest, Song Zhenyuan, the deputy commander Tong Lin, Zhao Dengyu, the commander He Jifeng, Battalion Commander Jin Zhenzhong, Zhang Keshen, Ji Hongchang, and the commander Zhang Zizhong; Dai Anlan, the commander of the northeast, Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng;

Karen Carmon, Zhou Zhuo (born in 1920, died on September 22, 1957, with more than 120 thousand inheritances, representing Huang Zongying and Zhou's sons Zhou Ming and Zhou Wei to court.), Li Xiaolong, Hulan, Yang Kaihui, Huang Jiguang, Dong Cunruo, Lei Feng, Wang Jie, Zhang Side, Jiao Yuanzhi, Ruan Lingyu (1910.26-1936.3.8), Weng Meiling (1959-19850514), Deng Lijun (1953-199508), Mei Fang (1965 ~ 3.12.30), Huang Ma, Zhang Yusheng, Guorong, Fu Biao, Gao Changxiang, Ren;

Tan Yong, Liu Dehua, Chen Pi, Zhao Benshan, Huang Hong, Wang Gang, Fan Wei, Zang Tianshuo...

Jin Wanjin (1637-1692), a writer from Korea whose main activity was equivalent to the first 30 years of the Qing dynasty's Kangxi reign, was named Sipu. He was deeply influenced by the Chinese Confucian classics, was proficient in Chinese, and his masterpiece, "The Dream of the Nine Clouds", was a long classic novel written in Korean. Shortly after its publication, he was translated into Chinese by Jin Chunze. … ….

Dahuo (1897-1973, Japanese writer and masterpiece, Homecoming).

Ishikawa (1905 ~?, Japanese novelist and masterpiece, Broken Mountains and Rivers). … ….

Wu Deng-pimin (1914-1978, a famous contemporary writer and revolutionary of Myanmar, was a former general secretary of the Communist Party of Myanmar, the masterpiece "Rising Sun Ran"). … ….

Silvan Rapa (1905-1974, a famous Thai woman writer and masterpiece, "Emotions in Pictures"). … ….

Samad Sayed (1935 ~?) Famous Malaysian poet and writer, masterpiece "Serena"). … ….

JOSELF SALE (1861-96, Filipino writer, masterpiece "No Offences Against Me", "The Insurer"). … ….

Armin (Indonesian writer and masterpiece, "The Chains of Love"). … ….

Yilan Killan (Sri Lanka contemporary famous Tamil language writer, masterpiece "Where is the Axiom"). … ….

A Hussein (1934 ~?, Pakistani novelist and masterpiece, "The Age of Sorrow"). … ….

Tagore (1861-1941, a great poet and writer of modern Indian literature with a world-famous reputation, with masterpieces such as "Immersed Ships," "Gora," and "The Stone of Hunger"). … ….

Sayid Salah (The Desert, My Paradise, a well-known Saudi Arabian writer) … ….

Hananai (1924 ~?, famous Syrian realist writer, masterpiece "The Blue Lamp"). … ….

Oenasl (modern Lebanese writer and masterpiece, "The Desert Knight Antella"). … ….

Legendrin (Jewish, born in the Soviet Union, emigrated to Israel in 1972, masterpiece of The Victimized Generation). … ….

Jun Taijin (1886-1956, a famous writer of modern times in Turkey, his masterpiece, "The girl of Istanbul"). … ….

Laxnis (1902 ~?, Icelandic novelist and playwright, Nobel Prize for Literature, 1955, "The Icelandic Girl," and "The Independent People.") … ….

Nexo (1869-1954, Danish writer and masterpiece, Belle the Conqueror). … ….

Strindberg (1849-1912, Swedish dramatist, novelist, and masterpiece Red Room). … ….

Akiva.

Pushkin (1799 – 37, famous Russian poet, masterpiece "The Post Master", "The Queen of Spades").

Gogol (1809-1852, Russian writer and masterpiece, Dikanka Nite, The Minister of Government, Dead Souls, etc.)

Chernyshevsky (1828-1889, Russian revolutionary democrat, masterpiece "What to Do").

(1828-1910, great Russian realist writer, with masterpieces such as War and Peace, Resurrection, Anna Karenina, etc.)

Chekhov (1860-1904, great Russian writer, masterpiece "The Grassland", "The Sixth Disease Room").

Gorky (1868-1936, founder of Soviet socialist literature, the masterpieces of which are "Old Mrs. Isengel," "Mother," "Childhood," "In the World," "My University," and so on).

Ivanov (1928 —?)

Gayjak (1940-1979, Russian writer and masterpiece of The Manager's Distress). … ….

Krashevsky (1812-87, Polish writer and masterpiece, "The Return of the Soul to the Home"). … ….

Ochenasek (Czech writer and masterpiece, Romeo Juliet and Darkness). … ….

Goethe (1749-1832, famous German poet, writer, masterpiece "The Worries of the Young Werther."), Zimmerman (contemporary German democracy famous writer, masterpiece "The Mystery Girl."), Gruen (1926-1932, German novelist, masterpiece "The Ghost Fire and the Flame", "The Clayton Life," and "The Crocodile Team.") … ….

Tsvig (1881-1942, a famous Austrian writer and author of Austria, "Love and Sympathy"). … ….

Frisch (1911 —?), a well-known contemporary writer of Switzerland's Switzerland, in his masterpiece, The Difficult Farber. … ….

GULIK (1910 – 1963? 1967? Writer, Holland, the Netherlands. Since childhood, he had loved Sinology, had worked as a diplomat in China, and had chosen a Chinese name for himself, Golopei. Masterpieces "The Case Selection of Di Gong" and "The Mysterious Theatre".) … ….

Simnon (1903 ~?, Belgium, Belgium, French writer, masterpiece, medium detective novel, Yellow Dog.)

Dickens (1812-1876), the great English writer of worldwide significance, the founder of critical realism and the most distinguished representative. When he was ten years old and the father of a small clerk was put in debt detention because of his debt overhang, he started to make his own living at the age of twelve. He learned a great deal from his apprenticeship, worked as a journalist, became famous in 1936 for his "Pickwick Outreach." In the next thirty years or so, he wrote more than a dozen novels and many short stories, essays, plays, and reviews. On June 9, 1876, Dickens died of exhaustion, causing grief among the English, and was buried in Westminster at Poet's Corner. Other representatives are "Orphans of the Mist", "A Tale of Two Cities", "Bleak House", and so on.)

Charity Bronte (1816-1855) A British woman writer born to a poor family of country priests. Her mother died early, was sent to an orphanage, and was a governess. She is a woman writer very familiar to Chinese readers, whose main works are Jane Eyre, Sherry, and Willet.)

Emily Bronte (1818-1848), British woman writer, sister of Charlotte Bronte, one of the three famous sisters in the history of English literature. Born into a poor pastor's family, widowed at an early age, spent a childhood at a charity school, then left home to become a governess, eventually unmarried. She wrote Wuthering Heights, a world-famous novel, under the heavy burden of living, and died of lung disease in 1848.)

Collins (1824-1889, British novelist, father of British detective novels, masterpieces of "Women in White", "Moonstone").

Hardy (1840-1928, Great English realist writer, masterpiece "A Last Gambit," and "Tess of the d'Urbervilles, a Pure Woman.")

Conan Doyle (1859-1930, the most influential British detective novelist, the masterpiece of the Sherlock Holmes case and the long scientific fantasy and adventure novel The Forgotten World).

Vonich (1864-1960, British female writer and masterpiece, The Bullhooligan).

Lawrence (Lady Chatterley, Son and Son, 1885-1930, by a famous modern English writer).

Christie (1891-1976, British female detective novelist, masterpiece "Murder on the Orient Express", "The Lady in the Apartments", "The Wonder in the Clouds", etc.)

Hilton (1900-1954, a famous modern British writer who graduated from Cambridge University with the masterpiece, "A Dream of Love"). … ….