Chapter 859

During the period from the early 1980s to 1988, on the one hand, the material market has become more flexible, such as coal, metal, cement, wood and other materials, which are no longer completely controlled by the State Planning Commission. Private entrepreneurs and even state-owned enterprises can purchase some materials through market means, and state-owned enterprises are also allowed to freely sell the overproduced parts, that is to say, If the approved planned output of a coal enterprise is 1 million tons, the state will allow it to sell the overproduced part at a higher price, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of state-owned enterprises.

On the other hand, most of the controlled materials are still under control, and the quantity of materials that can be purchased through market means is also greatly limited. After all, it is difficult to overproduce, and the approved planned output is not eternal.

Most importantly, the market price is higher than the planned price. Because overproduction sale is a kind of reward, if the sale is cheap, why do enterprises work hard.

According to the national regulations, the market price is allowed to float by 20% at most. In the first two years, the fluctuation was still carried out within the 20% range. However, after 84 years of soaring prices, basically all the materials have reached the 20% high line, and even some additional costs will be added to make more profits. Even so, it can not stop the upsurge of purchasing materials.

All enterprises acquiesce to the fact that the price has soared, and try their best to get benefits from the double price regulation.

Yang Rui will not silently bear the next inflation.

From the few historical materials he has seen, he can find out the policy changes in 1985. In 1985, the state abolished the price limit of up to 20% and allowed the overproduced parts to be sold at the market price.

It's not a joke that the prices of materials soared.

In this year, the price of 4000 yuan per ton of aluminum ingot can be sold to 20000 yuan per ton, and it is difficult to buy.

To a large extent, Shenzhen's speed is due to the unfairness of the price double track system. For the reason of giving policy but not money, Shenzhen can get endless benefits from the price system with great difference. In the era when the price of cement, steel, glass and even paper is twice as high as that of inside and outside, creating wealth has become a game for brave and agile people.

Naturally, Hedong province can also see the problem of double track price system. They can even smell the situation of soaring goods and materials after the 20% price limit is cancelled. However, they can only express their own opinions on how much they can soar. Even the high-level officials who know all the information in theory, or the scholars who specialize in it, their answers are also conjectures.

The cadre who made the record scanned his leader comrade Yang Feng with the remaining light of his eyes and said, "I have made a record. However, the materials in the plan are limited, so I'm afraid they can't meet Huarui's requirements."

At the beginning of 1985, the price of a ton of planned diesel oil was about 800 yuan, while the price of unplanned diesel oil was more than 900 yuan. The price of one in and one out is a huge profit. Of course, it can't be compared with the profit after the deregulation. But anyway, the planned materials are given to the state-owned enterprises, and the latter is rotten in the pot no matter what they do, so it's more difficult to give them to foreign enterprises. In addition, planning is the planned materials. Although there is some surplus in the province, it will not be too much.

Yang Rui turned his lips and said, "what you can give in the plan is what you can give. Huarui will buy the rest at a price that is not planned, as long as you can get enough."

Don't wait too long. By 1986, the price of a meal of unplanned diesel oil will have risen to 3000 yuan, which is more than three times of the current planned price. The price of 800 yuan to 900 yuan is more than 20%. Yang Rui didn't pay attention to it at all.

Some of the cadres who made the record were surprised to write it down and said, "if it's an unplanned price, I think the leaders should agree."

Now it is not so easy to allocate unplanned materials. If it were not for the shortage of supply, the price would not soar. However, the state's price limiting measures exist after all, and the province should be willing to help with the purchase. Otherwise, the price will soar, so that Huarui's infrastructure construction will not continue, and the province will also find it troublesome.

"Then there is the second thing. I hope that the bank will give some loans to Huarui for purchasing bulk materials. Collateral is the material purchased. Is that ok? " Although Yang Rui has tens of millions of dollars in hand, he is not prepared to spend it on infrastructure.

Foreign investment with bank loans, are now standard, his requirements are not excessive.

It's no surprise that the cadres who made the record wrote it down.

When they finished talking, Yang Feng clapped his hands and said, "I think it's very good. Infrastructure construction is a long process. Materials are ready first. Huarui is at ease, and the province is at ease."

Unlike machinery and equipment, the materials used for infrastructure construction are of low unit price. Whether it is reinforced concrete or sand paint, Huarui has absolutely no possibility to transport them away.

For Hedong Province, this means that the possibility of success of the development zone has greatly increased.After all, the current Hedong Pharmaceutical Technology Development Zone is built on the basis of Huarui pharmaceutical factory. It must be determined that Huarui will be built. Otherwise, who will sell the products produced by the supporting factories?

Compared with the corresponding political risks and the economic costs that are not obvious at present, it is the best choice for Huarui to buy enough infrastructure materials at one time.

Yang Feng said this, not only the cadres who make records, but also Yang Rui nodded and secretly raised his thumb.

Within two days, the provincial government quickly approved the material application, and not only Huarui company, but also the infrastructure materials of the development zone and the material expenses of some important supporting plants.

Although the proportion of planned materials is less than 20% and that of Huarui is less than 10%, it is no better to have a continuous flow of materials.

This also reassures Yang Rui.

In the next few days, it is the work of estimating the material demand. Yang Rui invited Nanhu Design Institute without hesitation.

If it's used for engineering construction design, Yang Rui won't ask Nanhu Design Institute to do it, but for material estimation and feasibility analysis, Yang Rui thinks that Nanhu Design Institute is the best unit without integrity.

Yang Rui also made no secret of his demand that all kinds of materials should be doubled, and the surplus should be even larger.

Nanhu Design Institute has no integrity, and it only takes a few days to work overtime to finish the work that the European Design Institute may take three months to complete, with amazing efficiency.

Yang Rui estimates that if we sell the extra materials, although we can't achieve zero construction cost, less than half of them will be OK.

"It's a pity that this kind of official collapse can only be done once." Yang Rui is very sorry.

Yang Feng is not as optimistic as he is. He said: "you buy too much planned foreign capital. Besides, there are losses when you save cement and sand. If you can't do it well, when you build Huarui pharmaceutical, all the money saved will pay the loss and interest."

When it comes to interest, Yang Feng's face became more serious and said, "you should pay close attention to the project. You dare to ask for nearly 7% interest."

He can guess that Yang Rui is not a pure employee of Huarui, but he can't figure out the specific shares of Yang Rui, let alone ask.

Yang Rui just said with a smile: "the interest is quite a lot, which is less than inflation. What's more, the people's Bank of China may raise the interest rate at any time, and the province has given it a fixed interest rate. What's there to be afraid of. The bank would not have given the money if the province had not spoken. "

"It's true that the development zone can't get any loans." Yang Feng nodded slightly.

84 The inflation started at the end of the year is not a joke. It is much more severe than the price rise of pork in later generations. The people's Bank of China has to make a substantial interest rate adjustment.

By the middle of 1985, the interest rate of five-year fixed asset loans will be increased from 6.48% to 9.36%, and the interest rate of ten-year fixed asset loans will be adjusted from 6.6% to 10.8 at one go. If it is put in 20 or 30 years, I don't know how many enterprises will go bankrupt.

Of course, today's inflation is even more severe. If we only look at the price increase of unplanned materials, it is equal to more than 200% inflation. Of course, it can't reach this amount. National consumption and the prices of materials and raw materials are not synchronized, but the cost pressure of enterprises is ultimately released to the whole society and borne by all.

Yang Rui said: "it's good to borrow as much as you can. Anyway, it's all the money of the state. As long as the development zones are built up, Huarui will have output, and the follow-up funds will be enough even if the province smashes the pot and sells the iron."

"It depends on whether you can produce Huarui." Yang Feng really doesn't care how much money he can borrow now. He looked at the time and clapped his hands and said, "come on, I'll go to the meeting if it's OK. What about you?"

"I arranged for GaN Hu to prepare. He is the general manager of Huarui pharmaceutical, and he is expected to stay in the development zone for the next year. I'll be back in Beijing the day after tomorrow. Tobias is dying of anxiety. " Yang Rui nodded out. Sure enough, he saw a fleshy American circling a locust tree.